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Economics

August Jobs Report Shows 162k Gain, Unemployment Steady at 4.1% as Wage Growth Cools

MarketsFN Data Team

•6 min read
August Jobs Report Shows 162k Gain, Unemployment Steady at 4.1% as Wage Growth Cools
Labour Market · Monthly Jobs Report · August 2026
+162k
Payrolls Added
vs +71k 3M avg
4.1%
Unemployment (U-3)
+0.0pp MoM
7.7%
Underemployment (U-6)
gap 3.6pp vs U-3
+3.3%
Wage Growth YoY
MoM +0.3%
61.6%
LFPR
Prime-age 83.4%

U.S. employers added 162,000 jobs in August 2026, outpacing the 3-month average of 71k but showing moderation from recent highs, as wage growth slowed to 3.3% YoY and unemployment held at 4.1%.

Nonfarm payrolls rose by 162,000 in August 2026, with private employers adding 127,000 jobs and government payrolls contributing 35,000. The gain exceeded the sluggish 3-month average (71k) and 12-month trend (50k), though well below the 52-week high of 214k. The government sector shed 5,000 jobs, while healthcare and construction led private hiring.

Sector Breakdown — Month-on-Month Change

Government
▼ 5k

The unemployment rate held steady at 4.1% in August 2026, while the underemployment rate (U-6) dipped 20 basis points to 7.7%, narrowing the U6-U3 gap to 3.6pp—suggesting modest slack remains. Labour force participation edged up 0.2pp to 61.6%, signalling cautious worker re-entry amid cooling demand.

Labour market dashboard
Fig. 2 — Labour market dashboard, 36 months. Top: U-3 unemployment (blue) and U-6 underemployment (orange). Middle: Overall LFPR (purple) and prime-age LFPR (green). Bottom: Average hourly earnings, year-on-year % change.

Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% MoM and 3.3% YoY in August 2026, marking a deceleration from prior months. The cooling wage trajectory aligns with easing labour market tightness and could reassure Fed officials watching for inflationary wage spirals.

Markets will scrutinize September's CPI data for confirmation of disinflation trends, while the Fed's November FOMC meeting looms. Watch for sustained government job cuts and whether leisure/hiring rebounds after summer softness.

Key Statistics at a Glance

Data monthAugust 2026
ReleasedOctober 02, 2026
Total nonfarm payrolls▲ 162k
Private payrolls+127k
Government payrolls+35k
3-month avg+71k
12-month avg+50k
52-week range-156k → +214k
Unemployment (U-3)▼ 4.1% (+0.0pp MoM)
Underemployment (U-6)7.7% (-0.2pp MoM)
U6–U3 gap3.6pp
LFPR (overall)61.6% (+0.2pp MoM)
LFPR (prime age)83.4%
Avg hourly earningsYoY +3.3% · MoM +0.3%
Next jobs reportNovember 06, 2026
Data: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) · Series: PAYEMS, USPRIV, UNRATE, U6RATE, CIVPART, LNS11300060, AHETPI + sector series · Released monthly on the first Friday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
#US Jobs Report#Nonfarm Payrolls#Unemployment Rate#Labor Market#BLS#FRED#Federal Reserve#Wage Growth#Payrolls#U-6 Unemployment#Labor Force Participation

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August Jobs Report Shows 162k Gain, Unemployment Steady at 4.1% as Wage Growth Cools | MarketsFN